By: IPP Bureau
Last updated : July 23, 2026 9:35 am
Experts stress early intervention, stroke preparedness and stronger neurology services to reduce the burden of neurological disorders
As the world observes World Brain Day on July 22, neurologists across India have called for greater public awareness, early diagnosis and improved access to specialised neurological care, underscoring the need to address the country's growing burden of brain disorders.
This year's theme, "Brain Health and Access for All,"highlights the importance of ensuring quality neurological services reach people regardless of their location or socio-economic status.
Dr. Rajul Aggarwal, Director – Neurology, Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute, emphasized, “Persistent headaches, weakness, facial drooping, difficulty speaking, seizures, loss of balance or sudden behavioural changes require immediate medical evaluation. In stroke, every minute counts, as delayed treatment leads to irreversible brain cell damage.”
“Seeking care at a stroke-ready hospital can significantly improve recovery while reducing long-term disability. Managing blood pressure, diabetes and cholesterol also plays a vital role in protecting brain health," he said.
Experts noted that lifestyle-related conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, obesity, high cholesterol, smoking and physical inactivity, significantly increase the risk of stroke and other neurological disorders.
However, access to specialised neurology services remains uneven across India, particularly in smaller towns and rural areas where neurological expertise and diagnostic facilities are limited.
Dr. Sonia Lal Gupta, Senior Consultant Neurologist and Joint Managing Director, Metro Group of Hospitals, said early diagnosis can dramatically improve outcomes for many neurological conditions.
"Many neurological disorders can be effectively managed when identified early. Unfortunately, many people ignore symptoms, delay consulting specialists or rely on alternative remedies. Awareness must be complemented by accessible diagnostic services, trained specialists, emergency care and rehabilitation facilities. Telemedicine can improve access in smaller cities but should support—not replace—comprehensive clinical evaluation," she said.
Neurologists also highlighted the importance of efficient referral systems linking primary care physicians, local hospitals and specialised neurology centres, particularly for emergencies such as stroke, seizures, brain infections and traumatic brain injuries.
Dr. Mukund Agrawal, Associate Consultant – Neurology, Regency Hospital, Gorakhpur, said patients from rural regions often face long travel times before receiving specialised care.
"Patients from rural areas frequently experience delays in reaching appropriate treatment facilities. In conditions such as stroke, seizures and brain infections, these delays can be life-threatening. Families should know where the nearest specialised centre is located, while better coordination between local practitioners, ambulance services and tertiary hospitals can significantly reduce treatment delays," he said.
Beyond emergency care, experts stressed that long-term brain health depends on healthy lifestyle choices, including adequate sleep, balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, social engagement and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol.
Dr. Animesh Gupta, Consultant – Neurology, Apollo Spectra Hospital, Kanpur, said everyday habits have a profound impact on brain function.
"Physical activity improves blood circulation to the brain, while restorative sleep is essential for optimal brain function. Maintaining social interactions, learning new skills, avoiding substance abuse and refraining from self-medication all contribute to better neurological health," he said.
Highlighting advancements in neurological care, Dr. Sricharan V, Associate Consultant – Neurology, SPARSH Hospital, RR Nagar, Bengaluru, said, “Advances in neuroimaging, critical care and minimally invasive therapies have transformed the management of many complex neurological disorders. Early recognition and timely treatment remain the key to achieving the best outcomes.”